Why is pregnancy calculated like it is?

Gwendolyn • My husband and I are first timers and were just married in July 2015!! Due date is estimating in August 2016 👶🏽🐼
Does anyone know why pregnancy is calculated from the first date of your last menstraul cycle and not when you actually conceived?
My first appointment isn't until the second week in January and this question is just burning in my mind!