Unable to Sooth 7 Week Old

My baby is 7 weeks old and for the most part, she is a good baby. She gets fussy when she needs something or I put her down. She likes to be held all the time during the day. Tonight she had an intense crying spell, literally screaming, and there was nothing I could do. She was full, and her diaper was clean. I finally had to close the door and leave her in her crib as I couldn’t take it anymore and needed a break. She passed out after 5 minutes. I cried the whole time and felt like a terrible mommy and haven’t felt so helpless before. Has anyone else gone through something similar? I can use some support as I feel terrible right now.