When does the baby receive mom's nutrients?

Just tested positive today after first day of missed period,  but did not think I was pregnant due to multiple negative results. I went out with friends last weekend and had at least 4-6 drinks and am concerned that it could affect the developing baby. Does anyone have information on exactly when in the first 4/5 weeks the baby can be affected? My LMP (last period) was 10-22. Any information is appreciated.